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On the This-Worldly Emphasis of Humanistic Buddhism
In The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1904), Weber discussed the rationalization of the development of Protestantism in elective affinity to modern capitalism, the first step in the analysis of the influence of religion on modern civilization. In Weber’s later years he wrote The Economic Ethics of the World’s Religions, which further examines the attitudes of different religions towards modern economic life, to highlight the character of “innerworldly mastery” of Protestantism.
人間佛教的理論與實踐——天台「一念三千」與「一心三觀」為主的論析
立基於天台教觀與人間佛教之間可能的關涉,本文論述之進行乃從個人多年來之研究領域─天台教觀─切入,亦即從天台教觀所宣倡之解行並重,以具體闡釋其中所可能蘊含之人間性,並進而以「一念三千」與「一心三觀」之間的相互依持、相輔相成所展現之教觀雙美的特質,以具體論析於當前社會推行佛教人間化之理論依憑與實踐法門。立基於筆者之前已進行之探討與所得之研究成果,本文或可以更具體而微地闡釋天台智者大師建構一念三千之用意,以及更詳實地鋪陳智者大師如何於行住坐臥中具體落實一心三觀之修證方法,而藉由如此之論析與舖陳,一方面或可將天台教觀與人間佛教之可能關涉闡明地更深入,同時亦期能回應本文對於推行人間佛教所依之理論與具體實踐之方法的關懷。










